The very beginning of the play sets up the action, and even tells us that the ending will be tragic. For a more detailed discussion, read a line by line analysis of the prologue to Romeo and Juliet. We are all familiar with words that sound the same being used at the ends of lines.
We don't think of it that way, but that is all an end rhyme is- at least as far as this study goes. The "end rhyme" is any set of words at the end of a line that sound the same. Sometimes, there will be four lines of poetry or song that rhyme in alternating lines. For example, we might say:. In this case, the words in all caps rhyme with each other. The words in bold print also rhyme. If we were to read more lines of this poem, we would quickly run out of ways to show which words rhyme.
We can't use bold print and capital letters, it's too complicated, too limited, and it takes away from the poem. So, we use letters to show which lines rhyme. There are plenty of letters, so we should be able to make them work for ANY poem we read. We use letters at the ends of lines to show which lines rhyme with one another. Then we can begin to see patterns:.
If I profane with my unworthiest hand A This holy shrine, the gentle fine is this: B My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand A To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. We want to have a name for this that sounds fancy, so we call it rhyme scheme.
In the example above, the group of lines has an ABAB rhyme scheme. Shakespearean sonnets have a specific rhyme scheme.
The structure of a sonnet requires 14 lines, in iambic pentameter, with a rhyme scheme of. In the last two lines, the sonnet usually also has a change in meaning or "twist" ending.
This sonnet is unusual- It is spoken by two individual voices. But, it is a sonnet just the same. Note that it follows the correct rhyme scheme, rhythm, and structure as a traditional Shakespearean sonnet.
The only difference is that two characters speak in turns to create the sonnet. In all other respects, this is a typical sonnet. It even contains the required "twist" with the ending couplet.
Romeo is cleverly asking for a kiss. He says that if my chance his rough hands happen to scratch Juliet's skin, he will kiss away any annoyance. Sometimes, this scene is played with Romeo touching Juliet's lips with his fingers. Juliet is equally clever here. She says his hands are beautiful and smooth. But,she also says that two hands can touch together as easily as two lips. In this, she places her palm against Romeo's palm, and says that this is a pure and holy way to kiss.
Romeo tries again, asking if saints also have lips. Juliet replies that those lips are meant for prayer. Romeo, not to be deterred, continues to beg for a kiss by saying- "Let our lips touch together just as our hands have touched. With this final twist, Juliet says that saints remain still. So Romeo says that Juliet can choose not to move, and still grant his prayer. He leans in and kisses her, winning the battle of wits. Each line has 10 syllables, divided into five sets. Each set of two syllables begins with one unstressed syllable.
The first, unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable. The capitalized syllables are given more stress or emphasis.
His fourth line has two more deviations, trochees in feet two and four. In this quatrain, the meter breaks down, mirroring the growing uncontrolled? Like the third quatrain, the final resolving couplet GG is shared between the two speakers. The regular iamb shows that he is calm enough now to do what he has wanted to do for more than a dozen lines now: kiss the girl.
Your email address will not be published. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Is Juliet too young to get married? Who is Rosaline? Why does Mercutio fight Tybalt? How does Romeo convince the reluctant Apothecary to sell him poison? Who seems less impulsive and more realistic—Romeo or Juliet? Why does Friar Lawrence decide to marry Romeo and Juliet? Why does Romeo fight Tybalt? Is there a villain in the play, and, if so, who is it?
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