Sodium bicarbonate , also known as baking soda, is used to relieve heartburn, sour stomach, or acid indigestion by neutralizing excess stomach acid. When used for this purpose, it is said to belong to the group of medicines called antacids. It may be used to treat the symptoms of stomach or duodenal ulcers. Sodium bicarbonate is also used to make the blood and urine more alkaline in certain conditions.
Antacids should not be given to young children up to 6 years of age unless prescribed by their doctor. Since children cannot usually describe their symptoms very well, a doctor should check the child before giving this medicine. The child may have a condition that needs other treatment. If so, antacids will not help and may even cause unwanted effects or make the condition worse.
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:. Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals.
For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully. Antacids should not be given to young children up to 6 years of age unless prescribed by a physician. This medicine may not help and may even worsen some conditions, so make sure that your child's problem should be treated with this medicine before you use it. Antacids are not commonly prescribed to children under 6 years of age. Risks and side effects Common side effects of baking soda include gas and bloating.
Increased thirst and stomach cramps are other possible reactions. If any of these symptoms persist, or are severe, contact a doctor. Baking soda can interfere with how the body absorbs some medications. Users should also bear in mind that baking soda has a very high salt content. More serious side effects are rare. If a person experiences heartburn for longer than 2 weeks, they should see a doctor. Sodium bicarbonate interactions Sodium bicarbonate should not be taken within 2 hours of other medications.
It lowers stomach acid levels, which means it can interfere with the body's ability to break down and absorb medications. In addition, baking soda can interact with the following types of medications. Therefore, it is always important for individuals to provide their doctor with a complete list of the prescription and over-the-counter OTC medications they are taking when discussing the use of baking soda as an antacid.
Other acid reflux treatments There are many other treatments for acid reflux, including lifestyle changes, prescription and nonprescription medications, and surgical interventions. This means the stomach acid isn't being forced up the food pipe. Although triggers vary from person to person, the most common include alcohol, chocolate, garlic, onions , caffeine, fried foods, and high-fat foods.
Avoiding triggers is a simple way to reduce heartburn. The LES acts like a valve that separates the food pipe from the stomach, and stops acid from rising. If symptoms last for more than 2 weeks, the individual should contact their doctor. How might acid reflux lead to coughing and how is this diagnosed? Learn about treatments, prevention methods, and other causes of chronic coughing.
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Does baking soda work as treatment for acid reflux? Medically reviewed by Gerhard Whitworth, R. Benefits of baking soda Baking soda and acid reflux Risks and side effects Other treatment We include products we think are useful for our readers.
Benefits of baking soda. Share on Pinterest Add half a teaspoon of baking soda to a glass of water to relieve occasional heartburn. Baking soda and heartburn. Risks and side effects. Share on Pinterest Make sure you take baking soda with plenty of water, and check first with a doctor if you are taking another medication.
Other treatment for acid reflux. Share on Pinterest See a doctor for acid reflux that lasts more than 2 weeks. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Evaluation and management of dyspepsia. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. Gupta E. John Hopkins Medicine. Kaiser Permanente. Nonprescription Antacids for Heartburn. Updated August 12, Efficacy and safety of aloe vera syrup for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A pilot randomized positive-controlled trial.
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. An extract of glycyrrhiza glabra GutGard alleviates symptoms of functional dyspepsia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. National Institute of Health. Updated July Updated January 22, Diaphragmatic breathing reduces belching and proton pump inhibitor refractory gastroesophageal reflux symptoms.
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Nonprescription antacids for heartburn. Proton pump inhibitors: review of emerging concerns. Mayo Clinic Proceedings.
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Over-the-Counter Therapies. Complementary Medicine CAM. Next in Heartburn Guide. Heartburn Doctor Discussion Guide Get our printable guide for your next doctor's appointment to help you ask the right questions. Download PDF. Email the Guide Send to yourself or a loved one.
Sign Up. Note: Over-the-counter therapies are meant for short-term relief and you should see your healthcare provider for continuing heartburn symptoms. Note: Women who are pregnant should not use antacids that contain sodium bicarbonate or magnesium trisylicate.
Frequently Asked Questions What does heartburn feel like? The symptoms of heartburn may include: Burning feeling in your upper chest or throat Trouble swallowing Sour or bitter taste in your mouth Chronic cough Wheezing or other asthma-like symptoms. How long does heartburn last? What is the quickest heartburn remedy? How can I treat heartburn at home? Home remedies for heartburn may include: Drinking 1 teaspoon of baking soda dissolved in 8 ounces of water Incorporating foods and teas rich in fresh ginger or turmeric Drinking hot herbal teas after a meal, such as chamomile or slippery elm Keeping your upper body upright for two to three hours after eating Wearing loose-fitting clothing Deep-belly breathing Chewing sugarless gum.
What should I take for heartburn during pregnancy? How is severe heartburn treated if over-the-counter treatments don't work?
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