This is bad news for people around them who can catch it". Eight things that you need to know about glandular fever. It's associated with a nasty sore throat and chronic fatigue, and is far more common than you might think. Abi Jackson checks up on the facts.
Close Warning signs: teenagers and young adults should know the warning signs for glandular fever PA. Facebook Twitter Email Whatsapp. May 03 AM. Facebook Twitter Email. Here are eight things everybody should know about glandular fever.
Video: Flaming lorry drives through Coleraine. A doctor will talk about the symptoms and will usually confirm glandular fever with a blood test to see if you have antibodies to the Epstein-Barr virus.
There is no specific treatment for glandular fever. The symptoms will normally go away on their own after a few weeks. It is a viral illness, so antibiotics do not work they work only against bacterial infections. The main treatment is to get plenty of rest, look after yourself and drink plenty of fluids. The more you rest, the quicker you will recover. Talk to your doctor about when it is appropriate to return to normal life.
Pain relief medication such as paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs may help to relieve pain and fever. Children under the age of 16 years should not take aspirin, because it may cause a serious condition called Reye's syndrome. People with glandular fever should avoid contact sports, vigorous activities and heavy lifting while unwell to reduce the risk of rupturing their spleen. Most people recover from glandular fever after a week or 2, but in some people tiredness and swollen lymph nodes can persist for several weeks.
Some people may not fully recover for a few months. A person who has had glandular fever usually becomes immune to it for the rest of their lives, so a second bout of it is unlikely. As with other infectious diseases, the spread of glandular fever can be reduced.
People who have glandular fever, or those who come into contact with people with glandular fever, should:. The main complication of glandular fever is an enlarged spleen a gland in the upper left-hand part of the abdomen. Sometimes the spleen can rupture split. Seek medical attention right away if you have glandular fever and notice a sharp pain under the left chest, feel lightheaded or confused, have blurred vision, or faint.
Illness can be more severe in those who have lowered immunity, such people how have had an organ transplant. There are a number of resources and services available if you need help or more information on glandular fever:. Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content. Infectious Mononucleosis fact sheetInfectious mononucleosis mostly affects teenagers and young adults. The disease is spread through saliva and can cause fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes.
Read more on NSW Health website. Find out about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of glandular fever infectious mononucleosis - sometimes called the kissing disease. Read more on myDr website. Glandular fever - caused by the Epstein Barr virus EBV - spread from person-to-person by saliva and stays for life usually with no further illness. Read more on SA Health website. Glandular fever is a viral illness mostly affecting older children and teenagers.
Symptoms of glandular fever Common symptoms of glandular fever include: a high temperature of 38 degrees Celsius or above sore throat swollen glands in the neck extreme tiredness These are some of the symptoms of glandular fever.
Glandular fever complications Most people get over glandular fever with no problems. These include: lower level of blood cells, such as anaemia an infection, such as pneumonia a neurological illness, such as Guillain-Barre syndrome or Bell's palsy How to stop glandular fever spreading Glandular fever is very infectious. It's passed in saliva and can be spread through: kissing - it is often referred to as the 'kissing disease' exposure to coughs and sneezes sharing eating and drinking utensils, such as cups, glasses and unwashed forks and spoons You are infectious for up to 7 weeks before you get symptoms.
To prevent glandular fever spreading: wash hands regularly wash bedding and clothes that may have spit on them do not kiss others do not share cups, cutlery or towels. Non-urgent advice: See a GP if you have:.
Tests for glandular fever Sometimes it is difficult to tell the difference between glandular fever and other illnesses, like Strep throat or tonsillitis. The tests may not be reliable in the early stages of the illness.
Immediate action required: Call or go to your emergency department ED if you have:. Treatment for glandular fever There's no cure for glandular fever. It gets better by itself. You should: rest and sleep drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration take painkillers like paracetamol or ibuprofen.
Important Do not give aspirin to children under 16 years old. Antibiotics and glandular fever Antibiotics won't work for treating glandular fever. Returning to normal activities after glandular fever You should feel better within 2 to 3 weeks.
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