State prisons house individuals sentenced to more than one years' incarceration up to life imprisonment. Those given life without the possibility of parole or death row inmates will remain incarcerated until their death unless their case is successfully appealed, commuted , or pardoned.
Inmates usually include defendants who committed crimes within that state. Additionally, prisons might hold out-of-state inmates who are no longer safe at facilities within the state or region where they committed the crime. Federal prisons hold pretrial detainees accused of, and sentenced inmates convicted of, federal crimes. In the federal system, an inmate can land in prison anywhere in the country.
Both jails and prisons house special populations. These include juveniles, women, and the elderly or chronically ill. Most youthful offenders those under 18 years of age are housed in juvenile detention centers. One in ten youthful offenders, however, sits in an adult facility. Those youth ending up in adult facilities include juveniles awaiting trial where no juvenile facility exists and those tried and convicted as adults.
Federal law adds special protections for youth incarcerated with adults, including the safeguards that young detainees be separated from adults by both sight and sound. Jails and prisons house women separately from the men, usually in completely different buildings.
Women encompass a far smaller percentage of incarcerated individuals but their rate of incarceration is increasing. Elderly and chronically ill. Those inmates who are elderly or have severe medical conditions will likely be housed in facilities or communities with access to medical personnel and specialized equipment.
If you've been charged with a crime and are confused about potential sentences for the offense, contact an experienced criminal defense attorney. A knowledgeable attorney will explain the possible penalties and answer any questions you might have regarding whether you are looking at jail versus prison time. The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site.
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Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. Market Your Law Firm. Lawyer Directory. Call us at 1 Private jails are cleaner and allow for private rooms. They also allow those enrolled to bring in laptops and books and things that are within reason. Some private jails also allow those serving time to not have to serve it continuously. For example, if someone is to serve 8 days in jail, they do not have to come in 8 days all at once.
They have the option to serve 4 weekends and be free to return home on weekdays. Private jails seems like the obvious alternative to serving a sentence in a county jail, however there are some drawbacks. For one thing, private jails are expensive. Additionally, a sentence served in a private jail will not be reduced for good behavior, or good time credits. When a sentence is for, lets say, ten days, the person will serve the full ten days if it is served in a private jail.
Serving time in a private jail is not at the election of the sentenced person, it is only after the court has allowed them to do so. The person must qualify, and be granted the opportunity to do so by the Judge. If the crime that has been charged is a violent crime or the person is one that is a high risk to society, they will likely not be granted the option of private jail. Certain offenses will require mandatory jail time.
Jail is a potential consequence for some less serious crimes that still warrant some time spent in jail, and are not as serious as offenses that require an extensive amount of prison time. When time spent behind bars is a year or less, it is served in a jail. When it goes beyond a year, it will be served in a state prison. Many jail sentences, however, have the option of being completed in ways other than being admitted to a county jail.
With the right argument and strong negotiation, an experienced Southern California DUI and Criminal Defense Attorney may be able to persuade the court to allow a person to avoid serving Jail time. One such way is through the alternative of house arrest.
Both jail and prison have their own distinct meanings in terms of length of incarceration, seriousness of the crime, and who runs them. Explore the fundamental difference between jail and prison by looking at each term individually.
Jail is the less serious of the two types of confinement. For example, someone caught drunk driving goes to jail. Drunk driving is still a criminal act; however, it often falls under the classification of a misdemeanor. Therefore, many people convicted of driving under the influence go to jail. No matter what your crime might be, if you go to jail, expect your stay to be a year or less. In addition to having inmates convicted of lower-class crimes, jails are also run by local, county, or district government.
Therefore, local police authorities work in the jail in addition to working within the community. Since these facilities are run by local agencies, they are smaller in size.
Another unique feature of a jail is that inmates might get out and into the community to work through rehabilitation programs. Additionally, the jail might offer vocational or education programs to inmates. Inmates in jail with jobs might take part in work release programs to maintain their employment.
Prison is no joke. A person incarcerated in person has been convicted of a major criminal offense called a felony. Felonies include major crimes like murder or grand larceny. However, not all prisons are created equal.
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